Fetal monitoring systems ensure safe pregnancy management and labor decision-making by measuring fetal heart-rate patterns, maternal uterine activity, and overall fetal well-being.
Technologies span Doppler devices, electronic fetal-monitoring systems, telemetry-enabled monitors, and emerging wearable fetal-tracking solutions. Continuous fetal monitoring remains standard in high-risk pregnancies and labor environments to identify distress, detect oxygen-supply issues, and guide timely clinical intervention. Remote-monitoring devices integrated with telemedicine platforms enable home-based pregnancy monitoring, expanding care access for rural and high-risk populations.
Advanced signal-processing algorithms, wireless sensor belts, and AI-assisted fetal-heart-rate interpretation improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce false alarms. Research focuses on fetal EEG, fetal pulse oximetry, and real-time maternal-fetal clinical dashboards.
Emphasis on respectful maternity care enhances patient comfort and experience during labor monitoring. Training and clinical-guideline updates ensure proper device use and avoid unnecessary interventions. Future development includes smart prenatal monitoring wearables, predictive labor-risk analytics, and integrated maternal-health platforms supporting early complication detection…
